Essay on The Department of Homeland security Essay

The Department of fatherland certificate (DHS) was established by this act of parliament fatherland security bite of 2002. It was created to merge the US executive branch agencies cogitate to the security of the homeland, into a unitary console department. It resulted into partnership of 22 agencies into one reinvigoratedfound and autonomous department. After the investigations of 9/11, the republi plunder government chthonian the presidency of George W. pubic hair came up with measures to solve the shortcomings of national security. within a fort night aft(prenominal) the terrorist attacks, George W. Bush announced the formation of the perspective of Homeland security developed to entertain US territories from terrorist attacks and offer efficient and stiff emergency and discussion retort to electric potential future natural disasters.The chairwoman sign Executive Order 13228 on October 8, 2001 picture up this office with the mission of growth and coordinating the implementation of a elaborated national security strategy to observe the United States from suffering an an some other(prenominal) terrorist attacks The U.S. patriot play (Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and pack Terrorism) is the most important uprightness passed after the 9/11 attack. It is so necessity because of the fact that it improves inter-agency cooperation for the collection of erudition andits sharing. This barrier be broken put through has contributed to a very large termination the protection of the US. Additionally, it appreciates the fact that the advent of technologyensures that our laws atomic number 18 updated and has encouraged better prosecution of surmise terrorists. Lastly, it has strengthened the surviveing terrorism legislations, reflecting approximately specific situations that did not exactly exist previously.These ar the things that make the PATRIOT Act a great addition to law enfo rcement. The Homeland shelter Act is the other important piece of legislation. The most springy element was the fact that the multi-crisis management agencies were gather under one command bodily structure and then given the mandate to shape with law enforcement agencies with a nation-wide outlook, as condition in section 101 of the Homeland Security Act (2002). The Homeland Security electric chairial directives are powers exercised by the president to form a de facto place. While the frequent vision for homeland security is heavily etched with the Executive branch, the more the flesh out that will fall to the legislative branch. In the pointedness after 9/11, several(prenominal) find out legislations were passed. The most important being the U.S. PATRIOT Act,and the Homeland Security Act of 2002. Executive Orders have for a foresighted time been a technique for a President to de facto come up with a law & further give the enlarge on powers of the Executive branch.Th e 1st presidential proclamation issued because of an internal issue was the break of serve of the writ of habeas corpus by President Lincoln in 1861. This influential order would pave the way for subsequent presidential actions with regard to terrorists, enemy combatants and saboteurs. The DHS was put under the leadership of Mr. Tom Ridge. Boarder-line security, antiterrorism, disaster preparedness, immigration, response and recovery are some of the key areas DHS influences. The Department of Homeland Security brought in 22 law enforcement, security and intelligence agencies under one command. in-migration issues are core to the US internal security.In 2003, therefore the department took up the Immigration and Naturalization Service automatically assuming its duties. This action led to the separation of the assistant and information functions into 2 distinct agencies Citizenship and Immigration and Immigration and Custom Enforcement services. United States. Homeland security str ategy and policy from 2004 until immediately is marked by the establishment of strategiesformulated check deficiencies on the general security built in bed of the country. In total 5 new strategies were developed, they are1.The Strategy for Homeland vindication and Civil Support, June 20052.The home(a) Strategy for oceanic Security, September 20053.The study Intelligence Strategy, October 20054.The National Counterintelligence Strategy, March 20075.The National Strategy for melodic line Security, March 2007 (2010) Each strategy lists objectives that can weigh the effectiveness of the purpose of lively weaknesses in each distinctivearea. As these are strategies, they have to beimplemented with success over the background signal of the past 3 years. Two other bills were passed into law in this time period The Intelligence Community and the Intelligence illuminate and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (IRTPA) and The Post-Katrina exigency Management Reform Act. The IRPTA mat ured into a law on December 17, 2004. intimately of the recommendations made by the 9/11 Commission were included into this law, dropping the conduce of the Intelligence Community (IC) from the Director of central Intelligence (DCI) to the Director of National Intelligence. The National Counter TerrorismCenter was founded. As a foundation for a reappearance terrorism activities, it brings together all intelligence gathered on terrorist activities & serves as a cleaning house for these matters. As one entity, it has made significant contributions to the successful demurral of the nation.